
IED Threat Neutralisation: The Power of Water Disruptors
Author: Jon Hall
Published: 6th March 2025
Every tool and technique matters in the world of Improvised Explosive Device Disposal (IEDD). Over the years, EOD operators have relied on various methods to neutralise threats, but one technology has repeatedly proven its advantages: water disruptors.
Projected water disruptors use the power of water to render safe IEDs, offering a range of advantages over other bomb disposal methods:
The Advantages of Water Disruptors

BootBanger neutralises a VBIED
Precision Targeting
Water disruptors allow for highly accurate targeting of the IED components. The focused stream of water can disable detonators, disrupt circuitry, or break explosive charges with minimal collateral damage.
Detonation Mitigation
Disruptors can defeat IEDs using a high-pressure water jet without generating the heat or shock that could trigger an explosion, significantly reducing risk for EOD operators. The goal is disruption without detonation.
Application Versatility
Water disruptors are deployable in diverse environments, from urban settings to remote locations. They are effective against various IED types, including those with electronic or mechanical fuses. Some are designed for specific scenarios, such as BootBanger, which is used to defeat Vehicle-Borne IEDs (VBIED).
Decreased Damage
Unlike explosive countermeasures, water disruptors limit the blast radius, reducing damage to surrounding structures and infrastructure – crucial in densely populated areas.
Remote Operation
Many water disruptor systems can be operated remotely, allowing operators to maintain a safe distance from the target during disruption. This portability means that ROVs can deploy disruptors in scenarios where human access could be challenging.
Enhanced Safety
Water disruptors’ precision and control significantly improve the safety of EOD personnel, allowing them to neutralise threats more effectively and with less direct exposure to danger.
Rapid Deployment
Water disruptors can be set up and deployed quickly, enabling a swift response to potential threats, which is critical in time-sensitive situations.
Environmentally Conscious
Water disruptors can be a more environmentally sound option than explosive methods, producing less harmful residue and minimising pollution.
Cost-Effective Solution
While the initial investment may be significant, the long-term cost-effectiveness of water disruptors is undeniable. Reduced collateral damage and increased safety translate to lower overall expenses.
Improved Exploitation
Because water disruptors minimise the destruction of the IED, they allow for better preservation of evidence for analysis. IED exploitation is essential to support investigations and improve C-IED capabilities.
Water disruptors offer the advantages of safety, efficacy, precision, and versatility, all evident in the Alford range of IED-defeating tools.